Does “letting a baby cry it out” have any relation to criminal tendencies?

July 23, 2011 :: Posted by - :: Category - Infant

Question by Dumb Name: Does “letting a baby cry it out” have any relation to criminal tendencies?
Has anyone attempted to figure out if a correlation exists among the “The Frequent Sense Book of Baby and Child Care” (typically referred to just as Baby and Child Care), written by Benjamin Spock, initial published on 14 July 1946 and the serge of serial killers in the US?

This is the author that deemed “letting a child cry it out” is very best. He also stated that a parent really should not permit the child to interfere with the wife and husband sex practices. That a parent should put their wants just before the child, and not permit their self to turn into exhausted by caring for their infants.

I was just wondering if anyone has ever taken a look to see if a correlation exists in between these.

This is one of the biggest best-sellers of all time. By 1998, it had sold a lot more than 50 million copies.
I am referring to infants. If an infant or toddler is more fussy or has far more temper tantrums, it is frequently due to the fact they want attention. But giving the child attention does not trigger them to become spoiled. You can’t spoil an infant. If you start off giving them more lova and attention, they will actually cry less.

You cannot give a child too significantly enjoy or attention. Even though, that is distinct than negecting to show them really like and giving them material possessions to replace the lack of bonding.
Ella – Has everyone attempted to figure out if a correlation exists among the “The Typical Sense Book of Baby and Child Care” (typically referred to merely as Baby and Child Care), written by Benjamin Spock, first published on 14 July 1946 and the serge of serial killers in the US?
I was thinking that it might have to do with some sort of deprivation in the course of early development that interferes with the maturation among ages 1-5 years. So, the individual would not be able to realize how a living getting is different than a tv image, laptop or computer, or some other interactive toy. Or, possibly the child recieved the majority of his/her comfort from an inanimate/animate object, but not from another living creature.

Also, they would not be able to comprehend the distinction among a personal computer breaking versus a individual dying, or something like that. Maybe one thing like not be able to comprehend that other individuals can feel the very same way that they can.
As a result, spoiling a child with material possessions would only increase there tendency to look for comfort from inanimate/animate possessions and not from living people.

Right after I gave birth to my son a couple of people told me, “Do not hold your baby too much, due to the fact they will end up spoiled.” Has everyone ever heard that before?

Best answer:

Answer by rlbjr22
That might be a good topic for your thesis when you’re completing your Masters degree in psychology or your dissertation when you are completing your doctoral work! God Bless you.

Give your answer to this question below!

Why Your Newborn Cries? What Helps?

January 07, 2011 :: Posted by - :: Category - Newborn

Why Your Newborn Cries? What Helps?

When your newborn cries often and for extended periods without any apparent reason, the cause may be colic. It is a fairly common problem. Baby colic affects around one third of all newborns.

Infant colic is repeated excessive crying episodes, in a baby between three weeks and three months, for no apparent reason.

Your newborn cries because he/she suffers sharp intermittent abdominal pains. Often the baby will extend its legs, arch its back, its face will become very red, fist will be clenched, gas will be passed but the baby will have a hard time passing stools.

What causes baby colic:

Since doctors don’t know the cause of colic in infants, defining the actually syndrome makes it difficult. As you may have guessed however, there are a lot of theories floating around out there.

1. The digestive system for some reason does not allow the release of gas. This build-up of gas would cause the baby severe stomach pain.

2. Adverse environmental condition, inherent sensitivity and possibly the baby’s premature nervous system. These factors make for uncontrollable crying babies.

3. Half the babies suffering from colic had some form of gastro-esophageal reflux and lactose intolerance. Baby colic is greatly influenced by gut flora which simply put is bacteria that live in our digestive tract that perform many useful functions such as helping in the digestion of our food. Some researchers refer to gut flora as the forgotten organ. Lack of gut flora in a baby causes problems with the digestive system and the result is a fussy baby.

Although colic in newborns happens worldwide it is not considered a serious disorder since it will eventually disappear without any particular treatment. It seems to be at its worst between the ages of six to eight weeks.

Breastfeeding

Mothers who are breastfeeding should avoid foods that cause gas as this can be passed on to the baby. Also it should be noted that probiotics (which are helpful with digestion) occur naturally in breast milk so therefore the gut flora of a breast fed baby is quite different than a formula fed baby. Mothers who are breastfeeding and who change their diets have found their babies to be less colicky.

There are studies being done now to see if pre-natal stress, birth mother smoking during pregnancy and trauma at the actual birth can be contributing factors to colic.

There are many theories floating around about colic in newborns so thank goodness it is something that infants seem to grow out of.

Colic is one of many other reasons why your newborn cries

Why newborn cry?

Read what may be the other most often reasons why your newborn cries: Why newborn cry

How to help your newborn sleep?

Karel Micek is an expert author writting about newborns, babies or childrens needs, problems and he tries to help and solve your problems.

He owns together with his wife Daniela Micek site: How To Entertain Kids.

Here you can find many tips and ideas how to entertain your newborn, toddler or older children.


Article from articlesbase.com

Potty Training Tips – Tips For Mum

December 28, 2010 :: Posted by - :: Category - Toddler

Potty Training Tips – Tips For Mum

Potty training Tips -  Tips for mums, potty training can be seen as a mission for some women and not others, is it something the mother could be doing differently when teaching their child to use the potty, or is it something to do with child in general. Read on to find helpful tips about potty training your toddler.

I believe there are lots for our children to learn as well as lots to take on board, and one of these common issues include potty and toilet training. Once you have got past the first hurdle of potty training, most moms think ha-ha they’ve cracked it. I myself was guilty of this, and it was my youngest daughter that proved it was not going to be the breeze I expected it to be.

It was one step forward and two back with the training part but we got through it, but this was not the end as all you moms are aware because the next step up from this was the issue of toilet training. Of course and to be expected with little kids learning to use the potty and loo there were still the odd accidents happening every now and again.

Nearly every child has their own way of letting you know when they are ready to use the potty or the toilet. Of course these ways may differ greatly in each child. Tips your child is ready for potty training:
Some children might use signs like dancing on the spot trying to hold their wee, while others use their face and body, where you see their body quiver. However most common way to let you know is he/she will strip the nappy off and throwing it at their parents or anybody else who gets in the way.

It is hard for you as a mother not to push a child to potty train or toilet train, because it really is frustrating when you see other children of the same age as your own child, using the toilet without a problem, it does make you feel as though you are doing something wrong or have started to late or early, but I realized if you go with the flow it will happen eventually. 

I know it can be a difficult process, and it does get easier over time when the learning process kicks in.

It is said that the majority of children can control there bowels before they can control there bladder, and also by the time a child reaches two years old there is one in two children dry throughout the daytime.

All I can say is that both of my children were not dry like them mentioned above, and also I think that each child is different and will do it when they are ready to do so.

I always thought bedtime would be the hardest of all, but with my first daughter I just took her out of nappies as soon as she was dry in the day and when she woke the morning after, for me to find her nappy bone dry I never looked back after that. But it proved more difficult with my second daughter, which when I relate back to what I was saying earlier that each child differs, and they are ready when their ready.

It’s been said that getting a child to become dry at night will take longer than the daytime being dry, because a child has to know the feeling of a full bladder and the sensation that they get, and also need to wake up when they feel there bladders full and needs to be emptied. It sounds really easy to us adults but a child just does not understand.

When is the best time to start potty and toilet training your baby? Good question. You know your own child better than any other, so this should give you great insight to what is the best time. If you have concerns then speak with your GP or local midwife. Tips for potty training
*Children start to become aware of the sensation and feeling that they need to the toilet.

*They realize the uncomfortable feeling of having a damp or wet nappy.

*Also they will get to know when they need the potty or the toilet and may say so.

*If all of the above are happening you may want to try your child on a potty or toilet depending on which stage you and your child are at.

*Helpful advice for both mum and her baby below to help encourage her infant (son or daughter.) to poo and wee in the potty or toilet.

*Leave the potty around on the floor where the child is so he/she can see it and even and try putting a doll or cuddly bear on it and make a big fuss when pretending that the doll/bear has had a wee.

*If you notice a certain time scale that your child needs the toilet try and ask or remind them just before the time they usually go.

*When your child does attempt to go to the potty/toilet but can’t do anything, don’t be upset praise them for attempting to do something rather than thinking of the bad side that they did not do anything because, they tried at the end of the day and you cannot ask for much more than that surely.

*When your child does do anything on the potty/toilet no matter how small it may be always give the praise and hugs and let them know how pleased and happy they have made you feel.

*I feel the better you make a child feel the more they want to do it all the more.

*A big help could be the big girl/boy toilet seat which helps them feel more secure on the toilet because it can be frightening for them the size of that toilet hole compared to the size of the child’s bottom/bum.

And if all else fails the last resort as they get older and start to understand more, you could try a reward chart if you feel your child has got to the point where they just can’t be bothered, or they are being lazy. Set a target and if they reach the target for going to the toilet they get a reward of their choice obviously within reason, you can also use the chart for other problems that you may want to nip in the bud – stick to your guns at all times and it will work.

I wish you all the sucess in the world to having a dry child.

Tips how to deal with Problems whilst potty/toilet training

If your child is just not showing any interest in going to the toilet, then don’t be disheartened by this reaction, it will happen when your child decides that he/she does not like feeling uncomfortable in a wet nappy.

If you do find it hard and you feel you are getting nowhere with the toilet training then revert back to potty days for a week or so and then just try again.

If your child has a mishap and dirties when you feel you were getting somewhere with potty training just always remember to keep calm and don’t shout just remember they are trying and it is hard for them as well as yourselves.

Also if you finally get your child potty trained and dry for a while, and then wetting a lot starts again then it maybe an underlying problem, maybe they are worrying about something maybe as simple as a change of address or it could be down to something as simple as they got over excited and forgot whilst playing with friends.

Just always remember you will get there eventually and when you do you can be proud and the children can be proud of their achievement of doing the business on the potty.

Where to Buy Toddler Bedding Sets?

November 21, 2010 :: Posted by - :: Category - Toddler

Where to Buy Toddler Bedding Sets?

Where to Buy Toddler Bedding Sets?


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Where to Buy Toddler Bedding Sets?

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Where to Buy Toddler Bedding Sets?

By: Gerald Bibbs

About the Author

Get Toddler Bedding Sheets Tips and Buy  Baby Bedding Sets Visit us at: Toddlerbedsheetset.com.

(ArticlesBase SC #3560326)

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/Where to Buy Toddler Bedding Sets?





It is a dream of every parent to provide the best to their kids. Since their birth and even before that mothers and fathers start planning things to ensure that their children can get all the comfort and facilities before hand. As the infant quickly transforms into little toddler, the day will not be far when he or she will want to sleep in his own bed, and not in a crib. As soon as parents see that their baby has started to grow older fast, they must realize that it is time to start buying the best toddler bedding sets for their babies so that they can get out of the crib and into a bed and ensure that their sweet little cuties have a more pleasant and comfortable time in their beds.
Buying toddler bed sets is a difficult and complicated job than you may have expected. You may have various themes and plans to decorate your kid’s room into a beautiful, playful, lively, and comfortable heaven for your kid; hence an astounding Toddler Bedding set is of course a must for your kid. But the question is where to find the ones that are best.
Luckily, today a variety of stores provide an extensive range of bedding sets for all ages including toddler. But to avoid the hustle of taking time and going to the shopping malls to shop around, you can easily locate your dream bedding sets for your toddlers online. An enormous number of websites today are offering huge range of complete bedding sets for toddlers available in a variety of attractive designs, patterns, colors and sizes. They also offer a variety of accessories that you can buy to add to your children’s room and transform it into a soothing and cozy heaven for your little angels. These accessories range from matching curtains, window valences, accent pillows, lamps, wall hangings, rugs, and various beautiful soft toys to make it more playful and interesting for your toddlers.
One more valuable advantage of shopping online is that several websites offer you customized services where you can actually design your own bedding set for your kids. You can choose from the variety of colors, designs, styles and sizes and provide your specifications to the online vendors, they will not only help you design your own toddler bedding but also provide you with their expert opinion.
Also when you are shopping online you can get valuable information about the quality and type of fabric and material to choose from, as many websites provides you with detailed and valuable information as to what works best in a specific climate and situation.
Hence, online shopping does not only educate you but can also save you hustle and money as well. This is because as online businesses faces cut throat competition, they usually provide valuable offers to attract potential customers online which may not be available to in store clients, providing you a wonderful opportunity to grab and buy the best bedding set for your kid.

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Get Toddler Bedding Sheets Tips and Buy  Baby Bedding Sets Visit us at: Toddlerbedsheetset.com.

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Medical Conditions and Pregnancy

July 26, 2010 :: Posted by - :: Category - Pregnancy

Medical Conditions and Pregnancy

Medical conditions that may affect pregnancy:

Certain medical conditions may complicate a pregnancy. However, with proper medical care, most women can enjoy a healthy pregnancy, despite their medical challenges.

Diabetes before pregnancy:

Diabetes is a condition where sufficient amounts of insulin are either not produced or the body is unable to use the insulin that is produced. Insulin is the hormone that allows glucose to enter the cells of the body to provide fuel. When glucose cannot enter the cells, it builds up in the blood and the body’s cells literally starve to death. Diabetes in pregnancy can have serious consequences for the mother and the growing fetus. The severity of problems often depends on the degree of the mother’s diabetic disease, especially if she has vascular (blood vessel) complications and poor blood glucose control.

Diabetes that occurs in pregnancy is described as:
Gestational diabetes – when a mother who does not have diabetes develops a resistance to insulin because of the hormones of pregnancy. Women with gestational diabetes may be non-insulin dependent or insulin dependent.
Pre-existing diabetes – women who already have diabetes and become pregnant.
What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which the glucose level is elevated and other diabetic symptoms appear during pregnancy in a woman who has not previously been diagnosed with diabetes. In most cases, all diabetic symptoms disappear following delivery. However, women with gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing diabetes later in life, especially if they were overweight before pregnancy.

Unlike other types diabetes, gestational diabetes is not caused by a lack of insulin, but by blocking effects of other hormones on the insulin that is produced, a condition referred to as insulin resistance.

What causes gestational diabetes?

Although the cause of gestational diabetes is not known, there are some theories as to why the condition occurs.

The placenta supplies a growing fetus with nutrients and water, as well as produces a variety of hormones to maintain the pregnancy. Some of these hormones (estrogen, cortisol, and human placental lactogen) can have a blocking effect on insulin, which usually begins about 20 to 24 weeks into the pregnancy.

As the placenta grows, more of these hormones are produced, and insulin resistance becomes greater. Normally, the pancreas is able to make additional insulin to overcome insulin resistance, but when the production of insulin is not enough to overcome the effect of the placental hormones, gestational diabetes results.

What are the risks factors associated with gestational diabetes?

Although any woman may develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy, some of the factors that may increase risk are:

family history of diabetes
obesity
having given birth previously to a very large infant, a still birth, or a child with a birth defect
age (women who are older than 25 are at greater risk than younger women)

Although increased glucose in the urine is often included in the list of risk factors, it is not believed to be a reliable indicator for gestational diabetes.

How is gestational diabetes diagnosed?

A glucose screening test is usually performed between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy, which involves drinking a glucose drink followed by measurement of the blood sugar level after one hour.

If this test shows an increased blood sugar level, a three hour glucose tolerance test may be performed after a few days of following a special diet. If results of the second test are in the abnormal range, gestational diabetes is diagnosed.

Treatment for gestational diabetes:

Specific treatment for gestational diabetes will be determined by your physician based on:

your age, overall health, and medical history
extent of the disease
your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
expectations for the course of the disease
your opinion or preference

Treatment for gestational diabetes focuses on keeping blood glucose levels in the normal range. Treatment may include:

special diet
exercise
daily blood glucose monitoring
insulin injections
Possible gestational diabetes complications for the baby:

Unlike other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes generally does not cause birth defects. Birth defects usually originate sometime during the first trimester of pregnancy. They are more likely in women with pre-existing diabetes, who may have changes in blood glucose during that time. Women with gestational diabetes generally have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first trimester.

The complications of gestational diabetes are usually manageable and preventable. The key to prevention is careful control of blood sugar levels just as soon as the diagnosis of gestational diabetes is made.

Infants of mothers with gestational diabetes are vulnerable to several chemical imbalances, such as low serum calcium and low serum magnesium levels, but, in general, the major problems of gestational diabetes include the following:

macrosomia
Macrosomia refers to a baby that is considerably larger than normal. All of the nutrients the fetus receives come directly from the mother’s blood. If the maternal blood has too much glucose, the pancreas of the fetus senses the high glucose levels and produces more insulin in an attempt to use this glucose. The fetus converts the extra glucose to fat. Even when the mother has gestational diabetes, the fetus is able to produce all the insulin it needs. The combination of high blood glucose levels from the mother and high insulin levels in the fetus results in large deposits of fat which causes the fetus to grow excessively large.
birth injury
Birth injury may occur due to the baby’s large size and difficulty being born.
hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar in the baby immediately after delivery. This problem occurs if the mother’s blood sugar levels have been consistently high, causing the fetus to have a high level of insulin in its circulation. After delivery, the baby continues to have a high insulin level, but it no longer has the high level of sugar from its mother, resulting in the newborn’s blood sugar level becoming very low. The baby’s blood sugar level is checked after birth, and if the level is too low, it may be necessary to give the baby glucose intravenously.
respiratory distress (difficulty breathing)
Too much insulin or too much glucose in a baby’s system may delay lung maturation and cause respiratory difficulties in babies. This is more likely if they are born before 37 weeks of pregnancy.
High blood pressure and pregnancy:

High blood pressure can occur in pregnancy in two forms. It may be a pre-existing condition, called chronic hypertension, or it can develop during pregnancy – a condition called pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). It is also called toxemia or preeclampsia. PIH occurs most often in young women with a first pregnancy. It is more common in twin pregnancies, and in women who had PIH in a previous pregnancy.

High blood pressure can lead to placental complications and slowed fetal growth. If untreated, severe hypertension may cause dangerous seizures and even death in the mother and fetus.

Women with mild PIH may need bedrest. Moderate or severe PIH usually requires hospitalization and medications.

Women with high blood pressure often need to continue taking their antihypertensive medication. Your physician may switch you to a safer antihypertensive medication during pregnancy.

Kidney function tests and ultrasounds are often performed more frequently on pregnant women with high blood pressure to monitor the mother’s health and fetal growth and development.

Infectious diseases and pregnancy:

Infections during pregnancy can pose a threat to the fetus. Even a simple urinary tract infection, which is common during pregnancy, should be treated immediately. An infection that goes untreated can lead to premature labor and rupture of the membranes surrounding the fetus. Some infectious diseases include:

toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a single-celled parasite named Toxoplasma gondii. Although many people may have Toxoplasma infection, very few have symptoms because the immune system usually keeps the parasite from causing illness. Babies who became infected before birth can be born with serious mental or physical problems. Toxoplasmosis often causes flu-like symptoms, swollen lymph glands, or muscle aches and pains that last for a few days to several weeks. Mothers can be tested to see if they have developed an antibody to the illness. Fetal testing may include ultrasound, and/or testing of amniotic fluid or cord blood. Treatment may include antibiotics. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the following measures to help prevent toxoplasmosis infection: Wear gloves when you garden or do anything outdoors that involves handling soil. Cats, who may pass the parasite in their feces, often use gardens and sandboxes as litter boxes. Wash your hands well with soap and warm water after outdoor activities, especially before you eat or prepare any food.
Have someone who is healthy and not pregnant change your cat’s litter box. If this is not possible, wear gloves and clean the litter box daily (the parasite found in cat feces can only infect you a few days after being passed). Wash your hands well with soap and warm water afterwards.
Have someone who is healthy and not pregnant handle raw meat for you. If this is not possible, wear clean, latex gloves when you touch raw meat and wash any cutting boards, sinks, knives, and other utensils that might have touched the raw meat. Wash your hands well with soap and warm water afterwards.
Cook all meat thoroughly, that is, until it is no longer pink in the center or until the juices run clear. Do not sample meat before it is fully cooked.

food poisoning
A pregnant woman should avoid eating undercooked or raw foods because of the risk of food poisoning. Food poisoning can dehydrate a mother and deprive the fetus of nourishment. In addition, food poisoning can cause meningitis and pneumonia in a fetus, resulting in possible death. Tips for preventing food poisoning include: Thoroughly cook raw food from animal sources, such as beef, pork, or poultry.
Wash raw vegetables thoroughly before eating.
Keep uncooked meats separate from vegetables and from cooked foods and ready-to-eat foods.
Avoid raw (unpasteurized) milk or foods made from raw milk.
Wash hands, knives, and cutting boards after handling uncooked foods.

sexually transmitted diseases chlamydia – infections such as chlamydia may be associated with premature labor and rupture of the membranes.
hepatitis – an inflammation of the liver, resulting in liver cell damage and destruction. Five main types of the hepatitis virus have been identified. The most common type that occurs in pregnancy is hepatitis B (HBV). This type of hepatitis spreads mainly through contaminated blood and blood products, sexual contact, and contaminated intravenous needles. Although HBV resolves in most people, about 10 percent will have chronic HBV. Hepatitis B virus can lead to chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver failure, and death. Infected pregnant women can transmit the virus to the fetus during pregnancy and at delivery.

The later in pregnancy a mother contracts the virus, the greater the chance for infection in her baby. Signs and symptoms of HBV include jaundice (yellowing of skin, eyes, and mucous membranes), fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, and vomiting. A blood test for hepatitis B is part of routine prenatal testing. HBV positive mothers may receive a drug called hepatitis B immune globulin. Infants of HBV positive mothers should receive hepatitis B immune globulin and the hepatitis B vaccine in the first 12 hours of birth. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all babies receive a total of four doses of hepatitis B vaccine to be fully protected against hepatitis B infection.
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) – a woman with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a one in four chance of infecting her fetus. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which kills or impairs cells of the immune system and progressively destroys the body’s ability to fight infections and certain cancers. The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stages of an HIV infection. HIV is spread most commonly by sexual contact with an infected partner.

HIV may also be spread through contact with infected blood, especially by sharing needles, syringes, or drug use equipment with someone who is infected with the virus. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, labor, and delivery, or by breastfeeding has accounted for nearly all AIDS cases reported among US children.

Some people may develop a flu-like illness within a month or two after exposure to the HIV virus, although many people do not develop any symptoms at all when they first become infected. Persistent or severe symptoms may not surface for 10 years or more, after HIV first enters the body in adults, or within two years in children born with an HIV infection.

The Institute of Medicine, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and other health organizations recommend HIV testing of all pregnant women. Prenatal care that includes HIV counseling, testing, and treatment for infected mothers and their children saves lives and resources. Current recommendations are for HIV positive women to take a number of drugs during pregnancy and during labor. Blood tests are also performed to check the amount of virus. Newborn babies of HIV positive mothers may also receive medication. Studies have found this can reduce the chance of a mother’s transmission of HIV to the baby from 25 percent to less than 2 percent. Cesarean delivery may be recommended for HIV positive women. This also helps reduce the transmission of the virus to the baby, especially when the mother receives medications. HIV may also be transmitted through breast milk. Studies show that breastfeeding increases the risk of HIV transmission by about 14 percent.

herpes – genital herpes can be spread to the baby during delivery, if a woman has an active infection at that time. Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Herpes infections can cause blisters and ulcers on the mouth or face (oral herpes), or in the genital area (genital herpes). HSV is a life-long infection. Symptoms of HSV may include painful blisters or open sores in the genital area, which may be preceded by a tingling or burning sensation in the legs, buttocks, or genital region. The herpes sores usually disappear within a few weeks, but the virus remains in the body and the lesions may recur from time to time.

It is important that women avoid contracting herpes during pregnancy, because a first episode during pregnancy creates a greater risk of transmission to the newborn. Women may be treated with an antiviral medication such as acyclovir if the disease is severe. Genital herpes can cause potentially fatal infections in babies if the mother has active genital herpes (shedding the virus) at the time of delivery. Cesarean delivery is usually recommended for active genital herpes. Fortunately, infection of an infant is rare among women with genital herpes infection.

Protection from genital herpes includes abstaining from sex when symptoms are present, and using latex condoms between outbreaks.

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